2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语(二）试卷
（课程代码：00015）
考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。
第一部分：阅读判断（第1〜10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease
Planning tolease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasingcan end up being just as expensive as buying.
Most peoplethink about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They'reright-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were tolease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If youwere to buy the same car, you would pay about $400per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But afteryour lease is over, you have to give the car back.
Many peoplewant to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwisebe able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you mightbe able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buya used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease， therefore， allows you to drive the latest models of moreexpensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it,and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later.
Furthermore,people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when thelease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you goover that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up payingthousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have topay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must returnthe car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
By now, thebenefits of buying over leasing should be clear. Remember: whatever model youcan afford to buy, it is yours after you make the payments. There's no givingback, and that makes all the difference.
1. People usually think leasing a car can save money.
2.Leasing a car costs less in the long term.
3. More people like to lease cars than before.
4. People can lease a car they cannot afford.
5.Young people prefer to lease the latest models of cars.
6. Ford Explorer is the most popular model in the leasing market.
7. People often pay more than they expect for a lease.
8.People need to pay for each mile they drive during the lease.
9. Leasing companies pay for repairs to the leased cars.
10.The author advises people to buy an affordable car.
第二部分：阅读选择（第11〜15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D)中选出1个最佳选项，并在答题卡相应位置上将该项涂黑。
Mental Illness Hits Small Business Owners Hard
While thereis a growing focus on mental health in the workplace, there are fewer resourcesand support available to those running small businesses.
There aremany reasons people choose to have their own business being their own boss,working on something they love, being able to set their own hours, or havingsome control over whom they work with. Yet the reality many small businessowners face is far less attractive-financial stress, long working hours andunclear boundaries between work and family life. And all of these factors canhave a huge impact on their mental health.
LeanneFawkner is a business owner of an award-winning skin-care range(系列产品)She knows very well the impact that a smallbusiness can have on, the mental health of its owner. When her successfulbusiness struggled due to the global financial crisis, she suffered a lotmentally. "As business slowed, I was more and more affected, "shesays. "I couldn't separate myself from my business. It was the worstexperience of my life. I could no longer go to work and was crying all day ?”
Fawkner wasdiagnosed with depression. She had to take several months off work.Fortunately, her husband was able to keep things going while Fawkner wasrecovering. She saw a counselor (咨询师)for help and took part in a workplace mentalhealth promotion program. This program was designed for small to mediumbusiness owners.
"Thestories on the DVD in the program were so helpful. I was crying because Ididn't feel so alone. " For Fawkner, small business owners are overlooked.While employees in larger organizations often have access to employeeassistance programs, small business owners are struggling on their own.
11. One reason to have one's own business is that one can have more
A. flexible working hours
12.A small business owner usually has
13. Fawkner's business ran into trouble because
A. it was taken over by her husband
B. she had a serious mental problem
C. it was hit by the financial crisis
D. she started a-mental health program
14. Fawkner didn't feel so alone because
A. she had her family around
B. she could watch DVD at work
C. others had similar experiences
D. the counselor was helpful to her
15. According to Fawkner, small business owners need more
D. mental health assistance
第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（第16〜25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1)从第16〜20题后所给的6个选项中为第①〜④段每段选择1个正确的段落大意；（2)从第21〜25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Secrets for a Happier You
Some peopleare naturally blessed with a cheerful character. They spread warmth andsunshine wherever they go. They attract people like bees to honey. So what isit that makes these people so different from others?
①The most important secret to happiness is to begrateful for the good things in your life-whatever may be your financialposition. Instead of appreciating material wealth, be thankful for the lovedones in your life and enjoy the little pleasures of life that come your way.
②The next important secret is to develop relationships.Increasing social contacts helps boost brain power. Therefore, work towardsimproving your relationships and take time off to get in touch with friends.This will lift some burden off your shoulders, especially when you share yourthoughts and feelings. Socializing can give you an added boost to your moods.
③Thirdly, do not hold a grudge(怨恨)against anyone. Instead, learn to be kind,generous, and forgiving towards others, even to the person who hurt you. Besympathetic and understanding, and try not to criticize others. Focus on thepositives of a person instead of the negatives, for none of us is born perfect.It will keep your heart and mind free and peaceful.
④ Besides, involve yourself in some creative process," be it dancing, writing or drawing.This can bring out the hidden talent in you toachieve magical happiness. Or pick up new skills and feel the great sense ofsatisfaction by carrying out certain tasks which you otherwise would never havefelt.
⑤Finally, follow a daily regular sleep-wake cycleto keep you energetic and happy. Exercise regularly or practice relaxationtechniques like deep breathing and yoga(瑜伽). Ensure you get eight to nine hours of sleepevery day and have a well-balanced diet.
B. Have a healthy lifestyle
D. Better your social relationships
E. Be thankful for what you have
F. Learn to understand and forgive
21. A cheerful character makes you
22. Enjoy the pleasures of life
23. Socializing can make you
25. Creative activities enable you
D. even when you are hurt
E. to develop you' potential
F. to gain more material wealth
第四部分：填句补文（第26〜30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容 将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
Cultural Differences in England and France
Cultural differencescan take many forms. I have noticed many differences in French culture comparedto English culture, from the way people dress, to their attitudes towards food,to what they do for fun. One thing that has struck me in particular in Franceis personal interactions with each other. 26
Firstly, it's the kissing. Everyone kisses each other on thecheek. It's a greeting, instead of saying "hi"or "hello " 27 Everyone participates in the kissing ritual, the young, theold,male, female, strangers and friends. I kiss my friends. I kiss the teachers atthe school. And even if I'm in a hurry, I am still expected to make time togive acquaintances a quick kiss on the cheek as I rush past. I don't mind it. 28 It quickly turns strangers into acquaintances,and acquaintances into friends.
Another thingthat I've noticed is that people France are much more open with people theydon't know. 29 In France, however,on long train journeys people have often started a conversation with me for noreason. They have a chat simply to pass the time. And I really enjoy being ableto share a part of my life and my story with someone else.
Whateverimpressions you may have about French people, I have found that they are, for themost part, open and at ease talking to strangers 30
A. In fact, I quite like it.
B. They differ a lot from those in the UK.
C. Often the kiss is a substitute for words.
D. This makes me more comfortable with them too.
E. Britons often greet each other with hugs and kisses.
F. In England, you talk to a stranger only if completely necessary.
第五部分：填词补文（第31〜40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌,并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。
How do yousell things in a time when the economy is down and people just don't want to 31 ? Try the 99 cent approach.
Steve Jobs,former 32 of Apple Computers, tried it and 33 saved the music industry. He 34 a standard price of 99 cents for each song that he wanted tosell on iTunes and built a successful music download company.
In the 1960s, Dave Gold 35 a store that sold alcoholic drinks in southern California. He soldwine in three 36 categories: $0.79,$0.99 and $1.49. whenhe saw that the 99 cent wine did best, he started selling the other two at thesame price and sales went up. In 1982, he started 37 99 cent stores across the US. Today the company is 38 almost 500 million dollars and has280 shops.
Why does a 99cent price tag(标签)make so much success? Researchers have found outthat the price ending with .99 shows a 39 price for consumers. It looks less and consumers 40 feel that they can get somethingback.
第六部分：完形补文（第41〜50题，每题1. 5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Lots ofpeople dare not make mistakes (mistake). They fear they will belaughed at or 41 (blame)by others. They fear they willlose their money and 42 (belonging) or be under heavy stress.But risks are 43 (possible)to avoid and they do pave theway towards success. Have you ever 44 (hear) of anyone who achieves successwithout making any mistakes?
So it is only 45 (nature) that making mistakes should be considered a must. You shouldn'tworry about that as you 46 (probable)get lots of advantages out ofyour mistakes. By making mistakes, you can at least distinguish between the correctand the 47 (correct) parts of what you did. RobertStevenson once. Said:“Our business in life is not to be 48 (success), but to continue to fail ingood spirits”
You needn't worry about anything as long as you keep on going by 50 (wise)learning from your mistakes and 50 (try)even harder.
第七部分：短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇120词左右的英文写作任务。将你的答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。
某英文报社正在举办题为“ Green Transportation”的征文活动，请你根据下述写作要点提交一篇英文短文应征。
参考答案：（仅供参考）
Recently the topic of green travel has beenwidely debated which has aroused public attention and has been more and morepopular with people. To some extent, it has become a fashion. Undoubtedly,green travel has a pround impact on both enviroment and social, for itssignificance cannot be denied.
Green travel, especially public transport,makes a positive contribution to the environment and society. On one hand,public transport has the potential to reduce transport CO 2emissions, which is a major contributor to local air pollution and smog. Inthis sense, green travel makes the environment clean and gives people a healthyliving environment. On the other hand, public transport plays an important rolein reducing the social costs of transport include traffic jam and time takenaway from the family while commuting and vulnerability to fuel price increases.
We have only one world we can live in. I hopethrough green travel can we protect the enviroment and save resources. In myopinion, no matter where we go, we are supposed to choose green travel. If youare near to the place which you go to, you can go there on foot or by bicycle.In this way can we protect our environmen and keep fit. If you are far awayfrom it, you can choose going there by bus or by taxi with your friends.
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