2018年10月四川自考05844《国际商务英语》真题

一、单词英译汉

Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese.(10%)

1.day-to-day running

2.counter offer

3.certificate of deposit

4.shipping marks

5.confirmed credit

6.sales confirmation

7.equity investment

8.differential treatment

9.competitive devaluation

10.tariff schedule

二、单词汉译英

Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English.(10%)

11.仲裁

12.贸易惯例

13.托运人

14.并购

15.对销贸易

16.反倾销

17.货币流通

18.契约承运人

19.关税配额

110.发票

三、匹配题

Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right.(10%)

21.( )21.drawback( )22.inflation( )23.bill of exchange( )24.potential loss( )25.quota( )26.exchange rate( )27.purchasing power( )28.mobility( )29.firm offer( )30.discrepancya.loss which is possible to incurb.the price at which one currency can be exchanged for another currencyc.of persons, the public, having the money to buy goods and servicesd.capacity that can move or be moved easily and quickly from place to placee.duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexportedf.rise in prices brought about by the excess demand,expansion of money supply,credit etc.g.an offer whose terms and conditions are binding on the offererh.difference; absence of agreementi.written order drawn by the beneficiary on the bank for the purpose of paymentj.a limit placed by a government on the amount of imports or commodity

四、名词解释

Make brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of the abbreviation in English.(10%)

31.opening bank

32.comparative advantage

33.buyback

34.gross national product

35.IFC

五、简答题

Answer the following questions in English.(20%)

41.Can you briefly explain the contribution principle in insurance?

42.What major challenges does China still face after its entry into WTO?

43.What are the differences between visible trade and invisible trade? Give a few examples of invisible trade.

44.What is MIGA? What are its functions?

六、英译汉

Translate the following into Chinese:本大题共2小题，第40小题7分，第41小题8分，共15分。

51.The most powerful institution of the EU is the Council of Ministers. It has the final say on all important matters. Decisions of the council are made by votes allocated to member countries on the basis of their size. The council even has the power to pass legislation, which is quite different from the case of all the major countries of the world.

52.Political risks such as war, quotas , foreign exchange control; commercial risks like market change and exchange rate fluctuations; and even language barriers all add up to the problems in international trade. Because of these problems and risks, exporters are hesitant to release their goods before receiving payment, while importers prefer to have control over the goods before parting with their money.

七、汉译英

Translate the following into English.(25%)

61.除了国际贸易和投资，国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。

62.经济全球化为世界经济发展提供了新的动力和机会，同时也使各经济体更加相互依赖、相互影响。

63.合同依法实施，未能履行合同义务的一方可能受到起诉，并被强制做出赔偿。

64.控制成本是一些企业进行对外投资的主要动机之一，而降低生产成本是考虑的一个重要方面。

65.信用证按其作用、形式和机制分作不同的种类。

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